![]() ![]() Both these aspects are modelled together in this study, and we see where they clash,” says Divya Vasudev, joint director and senior scientist, Conservation Initiatives, and lead author of this paper. So conflict itself can modify connectivity. If an elephant is coming out of a park and sees humans or fences, its movement path will get modified. “Connectivity and conflict are interdependent where conflict is high or low depends on connectivity. “Our results predict high movement through the area and provide a scientific basis for the expected and observed (post 2014) recolonisation of the area to make a case against reactive removal of elephants from fragmented habitats,” said study author Varun Goswami, senior scientist and director, Conservation Initiatives, a not-for-profit based in northeast India. The area was recolonised by elephants within a year of the elephants’ removal. ![]() Photo by Himadrisen/Wikimedia Commons.Īdditionally, to address the conflict, they emphasise that the move to capture and remove 22 elephants from the Alur-Sakleshpur area of the landscape in 2014 because the area was considered to house an isolated elephant population is “misdirected.” Fencing is a key conflict mitigation strategy but at the cost of connectivity. The study maps such conflict-connectivity areas and suggests a broad-scale conservation management plan which could be implemented in areas where humans share these landscapes with elephants. The study addresses human-elephant conflict in the elephant reserve through a modelling technique where conflict mitigation and connectivity are looked at together rather than in isolation. Researchers in a recent study, however, find that the fences along the northern boundaries of Nagarhole–Bandipur National Parks, two contiguous protected areas that support key elephant populations in the elephant reserve landscape, may mitigate conflict but at the cost of connectivity. Putting up fencing accounts for a significant proportion of the government’s spending. ![]()
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